The Federal Reserve on Tuesday cut its target for overnight interest rates to zero to 0.25 percent, bringing it closer to unconventional action to lift the economy out of a year-long recession.

Federal Reserve are embarking on “Quantitative Easing” policy.

Under quantitative easing, central banks flood the banking system with masses of money to promote lending. They usually do this when lowering official interest rates no longer is effective because they already are at or near zero.

The central banks add cash by buying up large quantities of securities — government debt, mortgages, commercial loans, even stocks — from banks’ balance sheets, giving them plenty of new money to lend.

It is a tool used by Japan earlier this decade to combat deflation and stimulate the economy.

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